Volume no :
9 |
Issue no :
2
Article Type :
research
Author :
Mrs.V.D. Parihar,Avinash S. Bhople,Ankit G. Katkhede,Divya K. Kothalkar,Annapurna B. Kolte
Published Date :
2025
Publisher :
Kiwi innovates
Page No: 1 - 10

Abstract

5G technology marks the most recent breakthrough in wireless communication networks. It is designed to deliver ultra-fast data transmission, lower latency, higher bandwidth, and robust reliability, significantly surpassing previous generations like 3G and 4G LTE. With the rise of the fifth-generation network, industries and daily life are witnessing transformative changes in how devices, systems, and people connect globally.mobile communication evolution.

This seminar report provides a detailed overview of the core principles, architecture, and innovations driving 5G wireless networks. It outlines key features, such as massive device connectivity, network slicing, ultra-reliable low latency communication (URLLC), and enhanced data speeds. Furthermore, it highlights advanced technologies that enable these features, including millimeter wave spectrum, small cell deployment, and massive MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output).

Additionally, this report discusses the wide-ranging impact of 5G on various sectors, including smart cities, IoT (Internet of Things), autonomous vehicles, and remote healthcare. It also considers challenges such as infrastructure requirements, network security, privacy concerns, and potential environmental and health effects. By presenting a comprehensive analysis, this report serves as a valuable resource for students, researchers, industry experts, and policymakers interested in the future of global connectivity.

5G technology

Introduction

Modern mobile phones have evolved dramatically. Today’s smartphones feature vast storage, high-quality cameras, and seamless multimedia capabilities. Earlier, technologies like infrared required precise alignment to share data. However, the introduction of Bluetooth and Pico nets made data transfer easier and more flexible, even without direct line-of-sight.mobile communication evolution.

Now, with the rollout of 5G, mobile communication is entering a revolutionary phase. 5G networks promise to reshape global cellular services by offering faster speeds and more reliable connections. As deployment expands worldwide, 5G is expected to fuel innovation, boost economic growth, and support new technologies. However, its success depends on tackling infrastructure upgrades, security risks, and public concerns about environmental and health impacts.

In summary, 5G technology represents a giant leap forward in wireless communication, paving the way for smarter, faster, and more connected communities worldwide

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