Intelligent Borewell Safety System Using Proximity Sensors and Automated Closure Mechanism

Abstract : Borewells serve as essential water sources but become potential hazards when left uncovered, and manual supervision, lack reliability and real-time intervention, making them ineffective in preventing such incidents. To address these shortcomings, an Automated Borewell Safety System is designed to detect movement near an uncovered borewell and trigger preventive actions. Ultrasonic Sensors and Infrared (IR) Sensors continuously monitor a 1-foot radius around the borewell. Upon detection of movement, a buzzer and colorful LEDs are activated to provide an immediate visual and audible warning. A display unit offers real-time status updates, while an ESP8266 Wi-Fi module transmits alerts to the concerned authorities for prompt action. To enhance safety further, a servo motor-driven cover mechanism is programmed to automatically close the borewell with a slight delay, ensuring any detected object has time to move away before the closure. This system integrates real time monitoring, instant alerts, and automated preventive mechanisms to provide an efficient, cost-effective, and scalable solution, significantly reducing the risk of accidents caused by uncovered borewells and drainage pits.

Keyword Keywords- Borewell Safety, IoT-Based Monitoring, Real-Time Hazard Detection, Ultrasonic and IR Sensors, Automated Cover Mechanism, ESP8266 Wi-Fi Module